Understanding the Challenges of Medical Device Reprocessing
Create a free account to access all information→Healthcare-associated infections affect approximately 3.7 million patients per year in Europe alone. Surgical site infections (SSIs) — many linked to inadequate device reprocessing — are the second most common type of healthcare-associated infection (HAI) on the continent, yet among the most preventable.
Inside, you’ll discover:
- The global burden of surgical site infections and their direct link to device reprocessing failures
- Why the Spaulding Classification, proposed over 50 years ago, may be insufficient for modern medical devices
- How communication gaps between CSSDs and surgical teams create avoidable infection risks
- The unique decontamination challenges posed by laparoscopic and robotic surgery instruments
- Why high-level disinfection (HLD) alone may not adequately protect patients undergoing endoscopy
- How hydrogen peroxide gas plasma sterilization addresses the unmet needs of modern device reprocessing

Updated clinical evidence and infection prevention guidelines place increasing emphasis on the need for robust, validated medical device decontamination. Central Sterile Services Departments (CSSDs) are under growing pressure to maintain device availability while managing the complexity of modern surgical instruments — including those used in robotic and minimally invasive procedures.
Hospitals and healthcare systems that proactively review their reprocessing practices, understand the limitations of current decontamination classifications, and invest in appropriate sterilization technology can better protect patients, support compliance, and reduce the clinical and financial burden of surgical site infections.
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References
References:
- Global guidelines for the prevention of surgical site infection, second edition. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2018.
- Suetens C, Latour K, Kärki T, et al. Prevalence of healthcare-associated infections, estimated incidence and composite antimicrobial resistance index in acute care hospitals and long-term care facilities. Euro Surveill 2018;23.
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- Gandaglia G, Ghani KR, Sood A, et al. Effect of minimally invasive surgery on the risk for surgical site infections: results from the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (NSQIP) Database. JAMA Surg 2014;149:1039-44.
- ECRI. Special Report. Top 10 Patient Safety Concerns 2020.
- Decontamination and reprocessing of medical devices for health-care facilities. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2016.
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- Healthcare Purchasing News. Managing the Reprocessing Challenges of Robotic Instruments. hpnonline.com. Accessed 19/08/2021.
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- Larsen S, Russell RV, Ockert LK, et al. Rate and impact of duodenoscope contamination: A systematic review and meta-analysis. EClinicalMedicine 2020;25.
- McCreanor V, Graves N. An economic analysis of the benefits of sterilizing medical instruments in low-temperature systems instead of steam. Am J Infect Control 2017;45:756-760.
- Rutala WA, Gergen MF, Sickbert-Bennett EE, et al. Comparative evaluation of the microbicidal activity of low-temperature sterilization technologies to steam sterilization. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2020;41:391-395.
- Advanced Sterilization Products. Comparison Study of Environmental Hydrogen Peroxide Levels of STERRAD™ Systems and STERIS V-PRO® Low Temperature Sterilizers Reveals Striking Differences.
