Medical Devices Reprocessing: Back to the future - ASP Learning Lab
Medical Devices Reprocessing: Back to the future

Medical Devices Reprocessing: Back to the future

Carlos Palos, Md, Elisabetta Anzanello MSc, Md, Dr. Philippe Destrez, Mr. Wouter Meert, Mr. Olegs Tucs, Eng. John Prendergast, Victoria McCreanor MSc, PhD.

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Healthcare is a major contributor to the climate crisis: many countries spend close to 10% of GDP on health care without a guaranteed improvement in outcomes,¹ and the sector accounts for roughly 4.4% of global net emissions, ranging from 5.1% in Australia to 7.6% in the USA.² Embedding sustainability into technology appraisals, via life-cycle assessment across raw material extraction, manufacturing, use, and disposal, is essential to reducing this footprint.

Choosing between steam and low-temperature sterilization carries real economic weight: switching to low-temperature systems has been shown to cut rigid-endoscope repairs by up to 33% and procedure-related repairs by 58%,³,⁴ since steam accelerates wear on plastics, corrosion-prone alloys, and electrical components. Across seven independent studies of flexible ureteroscopes, cystoscopes, and endoscopes, the average repair cost reached $3,749, highlighting the scale of savings achievable by reducing instrument damage.⁴⁻¹⁰

Together, these findings argue for economic evaluation—not just upfront price—when selecting sterilization systems, balancing cost, effectiveness, and environmental impact.

 

Inside the eBook, you’ll learn about:

  • The key considerations, advantages, and challenges of outsourcing MD reprocessing services
  • The new ISO 22441 standard for hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) low-temperature sterilization and what it means for manufacturers and healthcare facilities
  • Infection risks and reprocessing strategies for airway devices, including bronchoscopes, laryngoscopes, and nasal scopes
  • The evolution of urogenital endoscope decontamination and the ongoing debate around the Spaulding classification
  • Sustainability and economic evaluation frameworks for choosing between steam and low-temperature sterilization systems

Reasons to download the eBook

  • Get practical guidance for evaluating and planning MD reprocessing outsourcing options
  • Understand the implications of the new ISO 22441 standard for your sterilization processes
  • Learn about infection risks specific to airway and urogenital device reprocessing, and how to mitigate them
  • Access data-driven comparisons of cost, repair rates, and carbon footprint across sterilization technologies
  • Get consolidated takeaways from five expert-led ASP webinars in a single resource

Authors

  • Elisabetta Anzanello

    Elisabetta Anzanello

    MSc, Md

    Experienced Consultant for Decontamination and Sterilisation projects, Protocols and Certifications

  • Philippe Destrez

    Philippe Destrez

    Dr.

    R&D EMEA, ASP Strasbourg, Montesson

  • Wouter Meert

    Wouter Meert

    Mr.

    Process-Project Manager CSSD, Head Instrument Management

  • Olegs Tucs

    Olegs Tucs

    Mr.

    Associate Science Lecturer with Technological University Dublin

  • John Prendergast

    John Prendergast

    Eng.

    Principal Decontamination Engineer

  • Victoria McCreanor

    Victoria McCreanor

    MSc, PhD.

    Associate Director Health Economics, Hunter Medical Research Institute

  • Carlos Palos

    Carlos Palos

    Md

    Internal Medicine & Intensive Care Specialist Infection Control & Antimicrobial Stewardship

References

  1. OECD (2023), Health at a Glance 2023: OECD Indicators, OECD Publishing, Paris. https://doi.org/10.1787/7a7afb35-en
  2. Health Care Without Harm, ARUP. Healthcare’s Climate Footprint. 2019.
  3. McCreanor, V., & Graves, N. (2017). An economic analysis of the benefits of sterilizing medical instruments in low-temperature systems instead of steam. Am J Infect Control, 45(7), 756–760.
  4. Skogås, J.G., & Mårvik, R. (2003). Measures taken to reduce damage and repair costs of rigid endoscopes during their handling and processing in surgical practice. Minim Invasive Ther Allied Technol, 12(1), 76–81.
  5. Landman, J., Lee, D.I., Lee, C., & Monga, M. (2003). Evaluation of overall costs of currently available small flexible ureteroscopes. Urology, 62(2), 218–222.
  6. Mahawongkajit, P., Techagumpuch, A., & Auksornchat, K. (2022). Effects of basic endoscopic handling and care training on gastrointestinal endoscopy logistics. Endosc Int Open, 10(1), E56–e61.
  7. Schäfer, B. (2009). Decreased number of repairs of rigid scopes as a result of low-temperature sterilization with H₂O₂ gas plasma: A field report from the Barmherzige Brüder Hospital in Trier, Germany. 17, 191–196.
  8. Sung, J.C., Springhart, W.P., Marguet, C.G., L’Esperance, J.O., Tan, Y.H., Albala, D.M., et al. (2005). Location and etiology of flexible and semirigid ureteroscope damage. Urology, 66(5), 958–963.
  9. Canales, B.K., Gleason, J.M., Hicks, N., & Monga, M. (2007). An independent analysis of flexible cystoscope repairs and cost. J Urol, 178(5), 2098–2101.
  10. Statham, M.M., & Willging, J.P. (2010). Automated high-level disinfection of nonchanneled flexible endoscopes: duty cycles and endoscope repair. Laryngoscope, 120(10), 1946–1949.
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